The Biggest Challenges In The Aerospace Industry

Rosh Llyas • March 10, 2025

As the UK aerospace industry continues to advance, it faces several issues that will shape its future. 


So, what are the biggest challenges in the aerospace industry, and how can aerospace teams adapt to stay ahead?


In short, navigating geopolitical tensions, addressing a growing demand for skilled talent, and supply chain vulnerabilities are current issues facing the
aerospace industry


The need for forward-thinking, adaptable talent has become even more crucial. As manufacturers navigate these challenges, a highly skilled workforce will be key to maintaining competitiveness and innovation in the global aerospace market. 


We’ll explore the biggest challenges facing the aerospace industry below, including how aerospace teams can respond to preserve the future of UK aerospace. 


1. Technological Disruption

The UK aerospace industry is heading towards a rapid wave of technological innovation, bringing exciting opportunities and significant challenges. As companies race to stay ahead, they’ll need to tackle several hurdles, particularly with shifting geopolitical tensions.


A key area of growth is 3D printing
(additive manufacturing), where UK firms are heavily investing. However, potential US trade restrictions could limit access to crucial American intellectual property or machinery, slowing down the adoption of this advanced technology. 


Artificial intelligence is another area transforming the industry, offering potential breakthroughs in everything from operations to design. But, with tighter export controls under Trump’s administration, UK companies might face challenges collaborating with US-based tech firms. This could delay the integration of AI into critical processes, limiting the competitive edge that AI offers. 


Alongside these advancements,
research shows that cyber attacks rose by 131% between 2022 and 2023 across the aviation industry. As operations become more digitised, strong cyber security measures will be essential to protect innovations and maintain trust with partners and clients. 


To stay competitive, UK aerospace firms will need to double down on innovation, investing in their own technology and seeking out partnerships beyond usual markets.
Aerospace recruitment will play a crucial role here, ensuring UK firms have the skilled workforce needed to meet these demands.

2. Bridging The Skills Gap

One of the most pressing challenges in the aerospace industry is the widening skills gap in the UK. Brexit’s impact has already made it more challenging to attract skilled talent from the UK, and the situation could become even more complicated following Donald Trump’s re-election.


Trump’s potential tightening of US immigration policies may restrict the flow of aerospace professionals from the US or allied nations, further limiting the talent pool for UK manufacturers.


Meanwhile, the rapid development of advanced technologies like AI and next-gen manufacturing is driving the demand for specialised skills that the
UK workforce is not fully equipped to meet


For instance, an increasing need for
machine learning expertise to optimise aircraft performance. The UK’s AI skills gap poses a threat to the sector’s ability to innovate and remain competitive. 


To address these challenges, UK aerospace companies will need to invest in developing robust talent with
skills in demand for 2025.


This includes expanding domestic training initiatives, partnering with universities to align academic programs with industry needs, and creating apprenticeship schemes tailored to the requirements of next-generation technology. 

3. Decarbonisation Pressures

Reducing the environmental impact of the UK aerospace industry is essential to its future. With the UK’s ambitious goals set out in the AGP’s Destination Net Zero Strategy, the sector is under increasing pressure to meet net-zero targets in aviation. 


Net technologies are a significant part of the solution, from the development of
lighter materials to innovations like hydrogen-powered aircraft. The sector is also focused on improving existing technologies, such as reducing contrails, which contribute to global warming.


The
Aerospace Technology Institute (ATI) is leading here, supporting hydrogen technology development, with test infrastructure, research and skills at the core of their strategy. This is part of a broader effort to decarbonise the sector, alongside initiatives like Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF). 


SAF, derived from sustainable feedstocks, is seen as one of the most effective ways to reduce carbon emissions. The UK’s commitment to introducing a
SAF Mandate, requiring aircraft operators to use 10% SAF by 2030, is a major step in meeting decarbonisation goals. 


As demand for these green technologies increases along the
UK’s drive towards decarbonisation, there will be a growing need for skilled professionals in fields like sustainable fuel development, hydrogen technology, and carbon-neutral aircraft design. 


Recruiting and developing talent in these areas will be key to achieving the aerospace sector’s sustainability goals, while remaining competitive as the market advances.


4. Supply Chain Vulnerabilities

Another example of challenges facing the aerospace industry is the reshaping of the aerospace supply chain. The aerospace industry is currently facing issues in managing its supply chains as the demand for new aircraft continues to rise. 


The global air traffic demand is forecasted to grow by 4.6% annually up to 2034, requiring 33,000 new aircraft
. This growth is placing pressure on Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) to ensure their supply chains can keep pace without compromising quality or cost efficiency.


Geopolitical tensions surrounding the US-China trade conflict and potential strains in US-UK relations under Trump’s re-election, add another layer of complexity. 


Trump’s
‘America First’ agenda could prioritise domestic US suppliers over international collaborations, creating additional pressure on UK manufacturers. New tariffs, export restrictions, or sanctions may disrupt the flow of essential aerospace components and raw materials. 


Aerospace supply chains were already on shaky ground before recent disruptions.
Between 2020 and 2023, aerospace suppliers saw a 9% decline in financial health, while automotive and electronics sectors saw improvements or stability. This highlights the industry’s vulnerability to shocks and the need for stronger, diversified supply chains. 


In response, UK aerospace manufacturers may need to strengthen domestic supply chains, explore new trade partnerships, and renegotiate existing agreements to prepare for US policy shifts. 


Equally important will be recruiting professionals with supply chain management expertise, who can guide the sector through these challenges.


How Can We Help

We hope that our post on the biggest challenges in the aerospace industry helps shed light on the issues the sector is facing today.


At
Meritus, we connect aerospace teams with talented professionals to help them remain competitive as the industry changes. 


Submit a vacancy with us and let’s get started strengthening your team. 


By Emily Squance September 11, 2025
In secure, highly regulated industries, candidate experience often gets overlooked in favour of compliance, clearances, or process. That’s a mistake. The hiring experience you provide is directly linked to the quality of candidate you attract and retain. With skilled professionals in these sectors in increasingly short supply, your interview process is not just a formality, it's part of your reputation. Nearly 60% of professionals have experienced a poor recruitment process, with almost half turning down offers as a result. In industries where trust, clarity, and professionalism are expected from day one, that number is simply too high. At Meritus, we specialise in placing technical, security-cleared professionals across the aerospace, defence, and space sectors. We know that in this market, the details matter. Poorly managed processes cost credibility. Delays cost hires. In this blog, we will show you how to deliver a positive, professional candidate experience that reflects your business standards and helps you stand out in a competitive, high-spec talent market. We will cover four key stages in your recruitment process: Rework job descriptions Create a respectful interview experience Make it easy to apply Follow up promptly 1. Rework Job Descriptions Your job description is more than an HR document. In defence and aerospace, it acts as a signal. It tells candidates whether your business is serious, structured, and clear in its expectations. Go beyond task lists. Describe the project, the wider mission, and what this hire is expected to achieve. Include technical scope, required certifications, clearance level, and the purpose of the role within your organisation. Be transparent about salary bands and benefits. Many candidates turn down offers due to misalignment around compensation. Avoid wasting time by setting expectations early. Accuracy is critical. Misleading job descriptions, whether intentionally or not, risk reputational damage within small, close-knit candidate networks. Be precise, realistic, and internally aligned before going to market. 2. Create a Respectful Interview Experience 42% of candidates withdraw after a poor interview experience. In security-focused industries, the bar is higher. Professionalism, clarity, and structure are non-negotiable. Interviews should run to time. Avoid long delays between stages or unnecessary interview rounds. Be clear about how much time will be required, especially if candidates are currently engaged on secure projects and need to take leave or travel. Provide interview details in advance. Share names, roles, and locations. If assessments or presentations are required, give candidates a clear brief, timeline, and point of contact. If an interview is on site, ensure they are aware of access requirements and documentation needed for entry. These steps reduce friction and show the candidate that your internal operations are reliable. That goes a long way in this sector. 3. Make It Easy to Apply A clunky application process is a red flag to technical candidates. They will not waste time with systems that are not user-friendly, especially when they have multiple opportunities available elsewhere. Keep your careers page visible, simple, and functional. Allow CV or LinkedIn uploads. Do not force candidates to register an account or input the same information repeatedly. Your application process should be mobile-friendly. It should also allow for secure uploads of CVs, portfolios, or security documentation if required. Be mindful of file size limits. Many engineers and technical professionals will have large, detailed work samples or documentation to submit. Once submitted, confirm receipt with a personalised email. This shows attention to detail and prevents any doubt about whether their application was received properly. 4. Follow Up Promptly In fast-moving hiring environments, silence can cost you the hire. Insecure or unclear communication leads to drop-offs. That risk is amplified in sectors where professionals are often working on fixed contracts or are bound by complex notice periods. Respond to applications within 48 hours where possible. Even if the process takes time, acknowledging interest shows professionalism. Always personalise responses, especially for rejections. These individuals may be suitable for future roles or may have colleagues in their network who are. During interviews, acknowledge any follow-up emails or thank-you notes. It takes minimal effort to respond, but the impact on your brand perception is significant. Candidates who feel respected during the process are far more likely to accept an offer and to speak positively about your organisation in future. How We Can Help At Meritus, we support organisations across aerospace, defence, and space to hire with precision and professionalism. We ensure your processes reflect your standards, your brand, and your ambitions. From role scoping and brief reviews to candidate journey audits, we help our clients secure the technical talent they need without losing credibility along the way. Speak to the Aerospace, Defence, and Space recruitment specialists at Meritus. Call: +44(0) 2922 806 922 Email: info@meritustalent.com
o
By Emily Squance August 4, 2025
In critical industries like aerospace, defence, and space, you cannot afford to lose the best candidate because the role was not clearly communicated. In most cases, that loss happens long before the interview stage. It begins with a job brief that fails to reflect the true scope and importance of the position. At Meritus, we work exclusively within secure and regulated sectors. We partner with organisations that are solving complex engineering challenges and delivering high-stakes national and international projects. From embedded systems engineers to mission-critical programme leads, we know how vital it is to get the hire right. And we know how often unclear briefs slow down or even derail the process. If you are hiring for a replacement, expansion, or newly created role, the job brief is your foundation. Done well, it improves candidate quality, speeds up time to shortlist, and builds internal alignment. In this blog, we will show you how to create a strong, outcome-driven job brief that positions your organisation as a serious employer and attracts the calibre of talent required in this space. We will walk you through five areas to focus on: Start with business impact Prioritise outcomes over tasks Align internally before you go to market Clarify non-negotiables Benchmark against market reality Let’s take a closer look. Start with Business Impact Rather than beginning with a list of duties, start by setting the strategic context. Ask yourself: What programme, client, or regulatory milestone does this role support? What does success look like in the first 6 to 12 months? Where does this role sit in your operational or programme structure? This is especially important in defence and aerospace, where roles are often linked to long-term project cycles or mission timelines. When external recruiters understand the "why" behind the role, they can attract professionals who are aligned with that mission. Prioritise Outcomes Over Tasks In highly regulated or technical roles, it is tempting to list everything the candidate will do. But strong briefs focus on what the person will deliver. For example: "Maintain avionics systems" is functional, but vague. "Lead a full avionics upgrade across five platforms to meet MOD compliance ahead of Q4 testing" is clearer and offers measurable impact. Candidates at this level expect clarity. They want to know where they will make a difference and how their work supports the wider mission.
By Jake Appleton July 28, 2025
The UK nuclear industry stands at a turning point. With major projects like Hinkley Point C and Sizewell C underway and billions in government investment, the sector is poised for transformative growth and demand for skilled nuclear professionals is surging. The UK’s nuclear workforce has already grown by 35% since 2021, now employing around 87,000 people , yet a growing talent shortfall threatens to stall momentum. According to the ECITB, the sector will require a 30% increase in skilled roles over the next five years. But more than 90% of employers are already struggling to recruit for critical roles including project controls, safety technicians, planners, and mechanical and electrical engineers. Without a coordinated response, the UK’s goal of reaching 24GW nuclear capacity by 2050 (and creating 40,000 new jobs ) could be out of reach.
By Jake Appleton July 1, 2025
Modest growth in job postings, despite dip in active vacancies
By Jake Appleton May 27, 2025
Will spending power define the recruitment cycle?
By Emily Squance May 12, 2025
Job security can be unpredictable, so it’s crucial to have a plan in place that allows you to navigate such a turbulent transition.
By Emily Squance April 25, 2025
Read how we represented Wales, connected with aviation leaders, and are driving talent transformation across the industry.
By Jemima Thomas April 21, 2025
Discover some of the key reasons why you should work in the defence industry in this guide.
By Rosh Llyas February 12, 2025
From military to civilian roles, discover careers in defence and your potential future in our guide.
By Jemima Thomas February 5, 2025
Discover reasons why you should work in the aerospace industry, including the growing demand for skills.
More Posts